Analisis Spasial Sebaran Lahan Tidur Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) di Kabupaten Bombana, Sulawesi Tenggara
Keywords:
Analisis Spatial, Lahan Tidur, Pembangunan Daerah, Sistem Informasi GeografisAbstract
Pembangunan suatu wilayah tidak lepas dari kontribusi sektor pertanian. Sektor pertanian berperan sebagai penopang perekonomian suatu daerah, terutama di daerah yang baru berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memetakan persebaran dan luasan lahan terlantar di Kabupaten Bombana melalui analisis pemetaan (SIG), analisis fungsi kawasan dan analisis lahan terlantar. Analisis spasial dan interpretasi data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis Geography Information System (GIS) software ArcGIS 10.x. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 116.965,25 ha lahan tidur atau 35,42% dari total luas Kabupaten Bombana (Area Penggunaan Lain 10,48%, Hutan Produksi 11,46%, Hutan Lindung 2,28%, Hutan Produksi Dapat Dikonversi 1,52%, Hutan Produksi Terbatas 3,55%, dan Taman Nasional 5,77%) yang berada dalam wilayah Izin Usaha Pertambangan yang tersebar di 14 kecamatan (seluas 48.389,78 ha atau 14,65% dari luas wilayah Kabupaten Bombana ) dan di luar wilayah IUP yang tersebar di 22 kecamatan (seluas 68.575,47 ha atau 20,76% dari luas wilayah Kabupaten Bombana)
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